How Much Tax Should a Sole Trader Save? Free UK Calculator 2026/27
Self-employed people pay their tax in one go, months after earning the money. Putting a share of every payment aside means January isn't a shock. Enter your expected profit for the 2026/27 tax year (6 April 2026 to 5 April 2027) to see roughly how much to save.
How it's worked out
- Personal Allowance: £12,570, reduced by £1 for every £2 of income over £100,000.
- Income Tax: 20% on the next £37,700, 40% up to £125,140, 45% above (England, Wales and Northern Ireland).
- Class 4 National Insurance: 6% on profit between £12,570 and £50,270, 2% above.
- If you have a PAYE job, your pay uses up your allowance and bands first, so this shows the extra tax caused by your self-employed profit (your employer already deducts the tax on your pay).
Payments on account
If your Self Assessment bill is more than £1,000 (and less than 80% of your tax was paid through PAYE), HMRC also asks for advance payments towards next year - half on 31 January and half on 31 July. In your first year that can mean paying around 150% of the bill in January. Save for it.
Our UK Sole Trader Bookkeeping Spreadsheet keeps your income and expenses in HMRC's categories and works out your profit and tax estimate as you go. Excel and Google Sheets.
See the Bookkeeping SpreadsheetOr buy it direct from my own shop - no marketplace fees, so it costs a little less.
Private tutor? The UK Tutor Business Kit does all this plus students, lessons and payments. Self-employed on Universal Credit? See the UC Self-Employed Workbook.
Rates for 2026/27 from GOV.UK. Not included: Scottish income tax bands, student loan repayments, the High Income Child Benefit Charge, savings and dividend income. An estimate, not tax advice. Nothing you type here is saved or sent anywhere.
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